Three Capitals for Two States: Analysis of Jerusalem's Sovereignty and Perspectives

Publisher Marketing: This study argues that there are historical reasons to focus on Jerusalem first and to use an international Holy Basin methodology to bring Israel and the Palestinian National Authority together towards a workable compromise. This analysis identifies the strategic compromises required to create two distinct capital zones that grants sovereignty and legitimacy over respective capitals for the State of Israel and a future State of Palestine. The critical factors to achieve compromise are sovereignty over their respective capitals combined with international recognition and possible control over remaining contested Holy Places. Resolving the city's role as a national capital for two states can lead to resolving other critical Arab-Israeli issues. The international community has perpetuated the conflict by withholding Jerusalem sovereignty from Israel and the Arab population. The lack of an international mandate for sixty-four years, while fighting for utopian concepts has perpetuated the conflict by withholding sovereignty over Israel's declared capital. Peace negotiations must recognize and incorporate the interests of both sides, but until each side is ready to divide the Old City into two, an international Holy Basin zone has the potential to create a new reality while moving incrementally from confrontation to cooperation.